The Florida Keys are a renowned destination for anglers seeking a diverse array of sport fish. However, navigating the complex web of fishing regulations can be a challenge. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the specific rules and guidelines that govern recreational fishing in the Florida Keys, covering both state and federal waters.
Saltwater Fishing Licenses and Permits
Anglers in the Florida Keys must possess a valid saltwater fishing license, regardless of whether they are fishing from a boat, bridge, or shore. These licenses can be purchased from bait and tackle shops, online, or through the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) website.
Bag Limits and Size Restrictions
The Florida Keys are home to a variety of popular sport fish, each with its own set of regulations. Here are the key details:
Grouper
- Minimum size limit: 20 inches
- Closed season: January in the Atlantic/Monroe County, February 1 to March 31 in the Gulf
- Daily recreational bag limit: 5 per harvester per day
Red Snapper
- Bag limit: 1 in some areas
- Daily recreational bag limit: 2 fish per person or 10 fish per vessel per day, whichever is greater
Lionfish
- No size or number limits
- No license required for harvesting by dip net, pole spear, or Hawaiian sling
Sharks
- Minimum size limit: 54 inches fork length
- Daily recreational bag limit: 1 per harvester or 2 per vessel per day, whichever is less
Federal Fishing Regulations
In addition to state regulations, anglers in the Florida Keys must also be aware of federal fishing rules. These regulations are managed by the Gulf of Mexico Fisheries Management Council and the South Atlantic Fisheries Management Council, and they apply in federal waters, which extend from 3 to 200 miles offshore.
Seasonal Calendars and Closed Seasons
Certain species in the Florida Keys are subject to seasonal closures or regional trap closures. These include:
Bay Scallops
- Seasonal calendars vary by county, with closed seasons in some areas
Shrimp
- Closed season in April and May in certain counties
Blue Crab
- Regional trap closures apply, with specific dates and locations available on the FWC website
Additional Resources
To ensure you are up-to-date on the latest fishing regulations in the Florida Keys, we recommend utilizing the following resources:
- Fish Rules App: This mobile app provides site-specific regulations for your location, available on both iOS and Android platforms.
- Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission: Contact this agency for the most current state fishing regulations and permit information.
- Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary: This organization manages sanctuary regulations, including lionfish removal permits.
By familiarizing yourself with the fishing regulations in the Florida Keys, you can ensure a safe, legal, and enjoyable angling experience. Remember to always check the latest updates and consult with local authorities before embarking on your fishing adventure.
References
- Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. (n.d.). Saltwater Recreational Fishing Regulations. Retrieved from https://myfwc.com/fishing/saltwater/recreational/
- Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. (2021). Florida Recreational Saltwater Fishing Regulations. Retrieved from https://www.sitd.us/files/234c1bada/Jan2021_FL-FWC-FishingRegulations.pdf
- Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. (n.d.). Fishing Regulations. Retrieved from https://floridakeys.noaa.gov/visitor_information/things-to-do/fishing-regulations.html
- Monroe County Tourist Development Council. (n.d.). Florida Keys & Key West Fishing Info. Retrieved from https://fla-keys.com/fishing/
- Florida Marine Research Institute. (n.d.). Fishing – Saltwater Regulations. Retrieved from https://ocean.floridamarine.org/boating_guides/florida_keys/pages/fishing_regulations.html