Grouper fishing in Florida is a beloved pastime for many anglers, with a diverse array of species and regulations to consider. From the iconic gag grouper to the elusive goliath grouper, this guide will provide you with the essential information you need to make the most of your grouper fishing adventures in the Sunshine State.
Gag Grouper Season in Florida
The gag grouper season in Florida’s Gulf state waters is open from September 1 to November 10, 2023. During this period, anglers can target this popular species with a minimum size limit of 24 inches total length and a daily bag limit of 2 per person within the 4 grouper aggregate.
Grouper Species and Regulations
Florida’s waters are home to a variety of grouper species, each with its own set of regulations. Here’s a breakdown of the key details for the most common grouper species:
| Species | Season | Minimum Size Limit | Daily Bag Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gag Grouper | September 1 to November 10, 2023 (Gulf state waters) | 24 inches total length | 2 per person within the 4 grouper aggregate |
| Black Grouper | Year-round | 24 inches total length | 2 per person within the 4 grouper aggregate |
| Red Grouper | Year-round | 20 inches total length | 2 per person within the 4 grouper aggregate |
| Scamp Grouper | Year-round | 20 inches total length | 2 per person within the 4 grouper aggregate |
| Yellowfin Grouper | Year-round | 20 inches total length | 2 per person within the 4 grouper aggregate |
| Yellowmouth Grouper | Year-round | 20 inches total length | 2 per person within the 4 grouper aggregate |
| Snowy Grouper | May 1 to August 31, 2023 (Atlantic federal waters) | No minimum size limit | 1 per person within the 3 grouper aggregate |
| Goliath Grouper | March 1 to May 31, 2023 (with a lottery system for permits) | Between 24 and 36 inches | 1 per permit |
Closed Seasons and Areas
In addition to the species-specific regulations, there are also some closed seasons and areas for grouper fishing in Florida:
- Federal Waters: Closed from February 1 to March 31 seaward of the 20-fathom break for several species of grouper.
- The Edges: Closed from January 1 to April 30 for several species of grouper.
- Monroe County: Closed from January 1 to April 30 for several species of grouper in all state and federal waters of the Atlantic.
Additional Requirements
Anglers fishing for select reef fish species, including grouper, from a private vessel in the Gulf of Mexico or Atlantic Ocean must have a State Reef Fish Angler Designation. Additionally, a permit is required for harvesting goliath grouper through the Goliath Harvest Program.
Conclusion
Grouper fishing in Florida offers a diverse and exciting experience for anglers. By understanding the specific regulations, seasons, and requirements, you can ensure a successful and responsible fishing trip. Remember to always check the latest updates from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) and plan your fishing adventures accordingly.