Spearfishing in the Florida Keys is a thrilling and unique way to experience the underwater world and hunt for a variety of marine life. From the Upper Keys to the Middle Keys, the waters of this tropical paradise offer an abundance of opportunities for spearfishing enthusiasts. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the best spots, regulations, and gear requirements to help you plan your next spearfishing adventure in the Florida Keys.
The Best Spots for Spearfishing in the Florida Keys
The Upper Keys
The waters from the Everglades to Islamorada in the Upper Keys provide excellent spearfishing opportunities. This region is known for its diverse marine life, including Snappers, Groupers, and Hogfish. However, it’s important to note that spearfishing is prohibited in certain areas, such as Key Largo and parts of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary.
The Middle Keys
The Middle Keys, particularly the areas around Marathon, offer fewer restrictions and more accessible reefs and wrecks, making it an ideal spot for both beginners and experienced spearfishermen. Some of the popular spots in this region include the Duck Key reef and wrecks like the Thunderbolt and Adelaide Baker, which are known for their abundant fish populations.
Regulations and Restrictions for Spearfishing in the Florida Keys
Prohibited Areas
Spearfishing is prohibited in certain state parks in the Florida Keys, including Dagny Johnson Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park, John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, and Windley Key Fossil Reef Geological State Park. It’s crucial to research and familiarize yourself with these restricted areas before planning your spearfishing trip.
License Requirements
Recreational harvesters must possess a valid Florida Saltwater Fishing License to engage in spearfishing activities in the Florida Keys.
Bag and Size Limits
Federal and state bag limits for various fish species cannot be combined. It’s essential to check with the relevant agencies for the current regulations and size limits before heading out.
Dive Flag Requirements
Divers must prominently display a divers-down flag, with minimum sizes of 12″ by 12″ for buoys or floats and 20″ by 24″ for vessels or structures, to ensure the safety of both divers and other watercraft.
Gear and Equipment Needed for Spearfishing in the Florida Keys
Spearfishing Gear
A speargun or hand-held spear is a necessary piece of equipment for spearfishing. Ensure that your gear meets local regulations and is suitable for the type of fishing you plan to do.
Scuba or Free Diving Gear
Depending on your preferred method, you may need scuba gear or free diving equipment, including snorkels and wetsuits, to access the underwater environment.
Kayak or Boat
To reach the reefs and wrecks, a kayak or boat can be a valuable asset. If you’re on a budget, consider renting a kayak and using DIY anchoring solutions.
Safety Equipment
Always carry essential safety equipment, such as a first aid kit and a communication device, in case of emergencies.
Additional Tips and Resources
Research and Planning
Thoroughly research local regulations, identify suitable spots, and plan your trip carefully to ensure a successful and enjoyable spearfishing experience.
Guided Charters
Consider booking a guided charter to learn from experienced professionals and gain access to the best fishing spots.
Spearfishing Courses
Take a spearfishing course to learn safe and sustainable practices, and potentially obtain PADI certification if desired.
By following these guidelines and utilizing the resources available, you can embark on an unforgettable spearfishing adventure in the stunning waters of the Florida Keys.
References
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Islamorada Dive Center. (n.d.). Spear Fishing and Lobster | Islamorada Dive Center, FL. Retrieved from https://islamoradadivecenter.com/spear-fishing-and-lobster-charters/
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Monroe County, FL. (2018). Spearfishing Regulations for Monroe County, Florida including the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Retrieved from https://www.monroecounty-fl.gov/DocumentCenter/View/8101/Brochure_Spearfishing?bidId=
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YouTube. (2022). Spear Fishing WAHOO in The Florida Keys (Pelagic … – YouTube. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tq4k1n4iscs
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FishingBooker. (n.d.). How to Go Spearfishing in the Florida Keys: The Complete Guide for … Retrieved from https://fishingbooker.com/blog/florida-keys-spearfishing/
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TrySpearfishing.com. (2022). Spearfishing the Florida Keys on a Budget – TrySpearfishing.com. Retrieved from https://tryspearfishing.com/blogs/guides/spearfishing-the-florida-keys-on-a-budget